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Size: Approximately 21,633 acres
Management Agency: Bureau of Land Management, Ridgecrest Field Office
Location: San Bernardino County. From Highway 395 in Red Mountain, turn onto Red Mountain-Trona Road. Turn East on the Steam Wells/Granite Wells Road.
Maps: BLM Desert Access Guide Cuddeback Lake.
Landscape and History
The peaks of Golden Valley are known for their rugged qualities and reach heights of 4,500 to 5,000 feet. From a distance, the picturesque Black Hills appear “painted” due to black rocks that form streaked lines along the hillsides. The valley is flanked by both the Lava and Almond Mountain Ranges.
The historic 20 Mule Team Borax Trail crosses through the proposed wilderness additions. This route was established in the 1880s to haul borax from the Harmony Borax Works in Death Valley and the Amargosa works near Shoshone to the railhead at Mojave. The 20 mule teams were legendary for hauling a 30 ton load (2 borax wagons and a 500 gallon water wagon) over 165 miles of desert in 10 days. Then, after just one overnight unloading stop they would return.
Wildlife and Plants
The lower elevations include the threatened Desert tortoise and the endangered Mohave ground squirrel and several species of raptors. During the spring season, Golden Valley lives up to its name with a floral carpeting of magnificent Desert Sunflowers, California Poppy, Mariposa Lilly, Bluebell and Mustard. Other vegetation is primarily comprised of joshua trees, creosote bush, cactus, burroweed, and brittlebush.
Activity Highlight
Primitive car camping. Follow the dirt road east past Blackwater Well and enjoy a scenic loop around the Black Hills. There are numerous undeveloped camping spots with expansive views of desert valleys. High clearance vehicle recommended. Be sure to keep your vehicle on the route, bring all your food and water and pack out your waste. Check with the Ridgecrest BLM office for up to date information and conditions.
For More Information
Monica Argandoña, Desert Program Director, California Wilderness Coalition
margandona@calwild.org | (951) 205 6004